Applying theoretical frameworks to coding
Applying theoretical frameworks to coding
In a deductive approach, the initial coding process is shaped by the researcher’s theoretical framework. Codes are defined before engaging with the data, based on concepts derived from theory or previous studies.
As the researcher works through the data, they apply these pre-defined codes, looking for instances that match the conceptual categories. This approach ensures that the analysis remains focused on the theoretical interests guiding the study.
Refining themes from theoretical insights
Once initial coding is complete, the process of refining themes involves examining how the data aligns with or diverges from the theoretical framework. This may involve adjusting the predefined codes or themes to better fit the data while maintaining the theoretical orientation of the analysis.
The aim is to develop themes that not only arise from the data but also reflect the researcher’s theoretical perspective, enhancing the dialogue between data and theory.
Integrating data with theory
The final step in deductive thematic analysis is integrating the themes with the theoretical framework to enrich understanding and provide insights into the research question. This involves a careful consideration of how the identified themes support, challenge, or extend theoretical propositions.
The researcher must articulate the relationship between the data and theory, demonstrating how the thematic analysis contributes a deeper understanding of the theoretical constructs under investigation. Through this integration, deductive thematic analysis offers a structured way to apply theoretical perspectives to qualitative data, fostering a nuanced exploration of the research topic.
